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Nanobrook Omni測(cè)量應(yīng)用案例-85

來源:美國布魯克海文儀器公司   2019年03月06日 13:30  
 文獻(xiàn)名:Activating TiO2 Nanoparticles: Gallium-68 Serves as a High-Yield Photon Emitter for Cerenkov-Induced Photodynamic Therapy 

 

作者:Dongban Duan, Hui Liu, Yang Xu, Yuxiang Han, Mengxin Xu, Zhengchu Zhang, and Zhibo Liu*†‡

Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Radiochemistry and Radiation Chemistry Key Laboratory of Fundamental Science, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering

Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China 

 

 

摘要:The classical photodynamic therapy (PDT) requires external light to activate photosensitizers for cancer treatment. However, limited tissue penetration of light has been a long-standing challenge for PDT to cure malignant tumors in deep tissues. Recently, Cerenkov radiation (CR) emitted by radiotracers such as 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) has become an alternative and promising internal light source. Nevertheless, fluorine-18 (F-18) only releases 1.3 photons per decay in average; consequently, injection dose of F-18 goes beyond 1030 times more than usual to acquire therapeutic efficacy because of its low Cerenkov productivity. Gallium-68 (Ga-68) is a favorable CR source owing to its ready availability from generator and 30-time higher Cerenkov productivity. Herein, we report, for the first time, the use of Ga-68 as a CR source to activate dextran-modified TiO2 nanoparticles (D-TiO2 NPs) for CR-induced PDT. Compared with 18F-FDG, 68Ga-labeled bovine serum albumin (68Ga-BSA) inhibited the growth of 4T1 cells and exhibited significantly stronger DNA damage to tumor cells. In vivo studies showed that the tumor growth was almost completely inhibited when tumor-bearing mice were treated with a combination of D-TiO2 NPs and 68Ga-BSA. This study proved that Ga-68 is a more potent radionuclide for PDT than F-18 both in vitro and in vivo offered a promising strategy of using a diagnostic dose of radioactivity to achieve depth-independent cancer therapy without using any external light source.

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